linuxea:logstash6和filebeat6配置笔记

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开始配置filebeat，在这之前，你或许需要了解下之前的配置结构ELK6.3.2安装与配置[跨网络转发思路]，我又将配置优化了下。仅仅因为我一个目录下有多个nginx日志。

I. 配置filebeat

之前使用过用一个个日志来做单个的日志过滤，现在使用*.log匹配所有以log结尾的日志在发送到redis中

在配置filebeat中将/data/wwwlogs/的所有以.log结尾的文件都会被收集到%{[fields.list_id]的变量名称中，在这个示例中是100_nginx_access，output到redis，key名称则是100_nginx_access，这其中包含error日志

[root@linuxea-0702-DTNode01 ~]# cat /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml 
filebeat.prospectors:
- type: log
  enabled: true
  paths:
  - /data/wwwlogs/*.log
  fields:
    list_id: 172_nginx_access
  exclude_files:
    - ^access
    - ^error
    - \.gz$
filebeat.config.modules:
  path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
  reload.enabled: false
setup.template.settings:
  index.number_of_shards: 3
output.redis:
  hosts: ["47.90.33.131:6379"]
  password: "OTdmOWI4ZTM4NTY1M2M4OTZh"
  db: 2
  timeout: 5
  key: "%{[fields.list_id]:unknow}"

排除文件可以这样

exclude_files: ["/var/wwwlogs/error.log"]

为了提升性能，redis关闭持久存储

save ""
#save 900 1
#save 300 10
#save 60 10000
appendonly no
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync no

II. logstash配置文件

假如你也是rpm安装的logstash的话，那就巧了，我也是
在logstash中修pipeline.workers的线程数和ouput的线程数以及batch.size，线程数可以和内核数量持平，如果是单独运行logstash，可以设置稍大些。配置文件过滤后就是这样

[root@linuxea-VM-Node117 /etc/logstash]# cat logstash.yml 
node.name: node1
path.data: /data/logstash/data
#path.config: *.yml
log.level: info
path.logs: /data/logstash/logs
pipeline.workers: 16
pipeline.output.workers: 16
pipeline.batch.size: 10000
pipeline.batch.delay: 10

pipelines 配置文件

pipelines文件中包含了所有的日志配置文件，也就是管道存放的位置和启动的workers

[root@linuxea-VM-Node117 /etc/logstash]# cat pipelines.yml 
# This file is where you define your pipelines. You can define multiple.
# For more information on multiple pipelines, see the documentation:
#   https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/multiple-pipelines.html

- pipeline.id: 172_nginx_access
  pipeline.workers: 1
  path.config: "/etc/logstash/conf.d/172_nginx_access.conf"
- pipeline.id: 76_nginx_access
  pipeline.workers: 1
  path.config: "/etc/logstash/conf.d/76_nginx_access.conf"

jvm.options

jvm.options配置文件中修改xms的起始大小和最大的大小，视配置而定

-Xms4g
-Xmx7g

• 文件目录树:

[root@linuxea-VM-Node117 /etc/logstash]# tree ./
./
|-- conf.d
|   |-- 172_nginx_access.conf
|   `-- 76_nginx_access.conf
|-- GeoLite2-City.mmdb
|-- jvm.options
|-- log4j2.properties
|-- logstash.yml
|-- patterns.d
|   |-- nginx
|   |-- nginx2
|   `-- nginx_error
|-- pipelines.yml
`-- startup.options

2 directories, 20 files

nginx配置文件

在conf.d目录下存放是单个配置文件，他可以存放多个。单个大致这样的

input {
    redis {
         host => "47.31.21.369"
         port => "6379"
         key => "172_nginx_access"
         data_type => "list"
         password => "OTdmOM4OTZh"
         threads => "5"
         db => "2"
       }
    }
filter {
 if [fields][list_id] == "172_nginx_access" {
    grok {
        patterns_dir => [ "/etc/logstash/patterns.d/" ]
        match => { "message" => "%{NGINXACCESS}" }
        match => { "message" => "%{NGINXACCESS_B}" }
        match => { "message" => "%{NGINXACCESS_ERROR}" }
        match => { "message" => "%{NGINXACCESS_ERROR2}" }
        overwrite => [ "message" ]
        remove_tag => ["_grokparsefailure"]
        timeout_millis => "0"
        }
    geoip {
        source => "clent_ip"
        target => "geoip"
        database => "/etc/logstash/GeoLite2-City.mmdb"
         }
    useragent {
        source => "User_Agent"
        target => "userAgent"
        }
    urldecode {
        all_fields => true
        }
     mutate {
            gsub => ["User_Agent","[\"]",""]        #将user_agent中的 " 换成空
            convert => [ "response","integer" ]
            convert => [ "body_bytes_sent","integer" ]
            convert => [ "bytes_sent","integer" ]
            convert => [ "upstream_response_time","float" ]
            convert => [ "upstream_status","integer" ]
            convert => [ "request_time","float" ]
            convert => [ "port","integer" ]
       }
    date {
    match => [ "timestamp" , "dd/MMM/YYYY:HH:mm:ss Z" ]
        }
        }
    }
output {
    if [fields][list_id] == "172_nginx_access" {
    elasticsearch {
        hosts => ["10.10.240.113:9200","10.10.240.114:9200"]
        index => "logstash-172_nginx_access-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
        user => "elastic"
        password => "dtopsadmin"
    }
    }
    stdout {codec => rubydebug} 
}

其中：

​ match字段的文件位置和在/etc/logstash/patterns.d/

        patterns_dir => [ "/etc/logstash/patterns.d/" ]
        match => { "message" => "%{NGINXACCESS}" }
        match => { "message" => "%{NGINXACCESS_B}" }
        match => { "message" => "%{NGINXACCESS_ERROR}" }
        match => { "message" => "%{NGINXACCESS_ERROR2}" }

nginx日志grok字段

[root@linuxea-VM-Node117 /etc/logstash]# cat  patterns.d/nginx
NGUSERNAME [a-zA-Z\.\@\-\+_%]+
NGUSER %{NGUSERNAME}
NGINXACCESS %{IP:clent_ip} (?:-|%{USER:ident}) \[%{HTTPDATE:log_date}\] \"%{WORD:http_verb} (?:%{PATH:baseurl}\?%{NOTSPACE:params}(?: HTTP/%{NUMBER:http_version})?|%{DATA:raw_http_request})\" (%{IPORHOST:url_domain}|%{URIHOST:ur_domain}|-)\[(%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time}|-)\] %{NOTSPACE:request_body} %{QS:referrer_rul} %{GREEDYDATA:User_Agent} \[%{GREEDYDATA:ssl_protocol}\] \[(?:%{GREEDYDATA:ssl_cipher}|-)\]\[%{NUMBER:time_duration}\] \[%{NUMBER:http_status_code}\] \[(%{BASE10NUM:upstream_status}|-)\] \[(%{NUMBER:upstream_response_time}|-)\] \[(%{URIHOST:upstream_addr}|-)\]
[root@linuxea-VM-Node117 /etc/logstash]# 

由于使用了4层，nginx日志被报错在编译时候的日志格式，也做了grok

[root@linuxea-VM-Node117 /etc/logstash]# cat  patterns.d/nginx2
NGUSERNAME [a-zA-Z\.\@\-\+_%]+
NGUSER %{NGUSERNAME}
NGINXACCESS_B %{IPORHOST:clientip} (?:-|(%{WORD}.%{WORD})) (?:-|%{USER:ident}) \[%{HTTPDATE:timestamp}\] "(?:%{WORD:verb} %{NOTSPACE:request}(?: HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion})?|%{DATA:rawrequest})" %{NUMBER:http_status_code} %{NOTSPACE:request_body} "%{GREEDYDATA:User_Agent}"
[root@linuxea-VM-Node117 /etc/logstash]# 

nginx错误日志的grok

[root@linuxea-VM-Node117 /etc/logstash]# cat  patterns.d/nginx_error 
NGUSERNAME [a-zA-Z\.\@\-\+_%]+
NGUSER %{NGUSERNAME}
NGINXACCESS_ERROR (?<time>\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2}\s{1,}\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2})\s{1,}\[%{DATA:err_severity}\]\s{1,}(%{NUMBER:pid:int}#%{NUMBER}:\s{1,}\*%{NUMBER}|\*%{NUMBER}) %{DATA:err_message}(?:,\s{1,}client:\s{1,}(?<client_ip>%{IP}|%{HOSTNAME}))(?:,\s{1,}server:\s{1,}%{IPORHOST:server})(?:, request: %{QS:request})?(?:, host: %{QS:client_ip})?(?:, referrer: \"%{URI:referrer})?
NGINXACCESS_ERROR2 (?<time>\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2}\s{1,}\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2})\s{1,}\[%{DATA:err_severity}\]\s{1,}%{GREEDYDATA:err_message}
[root@linuxea-VM-Node117 /etc/logstash]#